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Musculoskeletal & Orthopedic VA Disability

When Pain, Injury, or Limited Movement Follows You Home

Military service can place significant demands on the body. If a musculoskeletal or orthopedic condition is connected to your service, you may be eligible for VA disability compensation.
Musculoskeletal & Orthopedic VA Disability Claims

Musculoskeletal conditions can involve the spine, joints, bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and other structures. For Veterans, these conditions may develop from an injury during service, repetitive physical demands, training, occupational duties, combat-related events, or another service-related circumstance.

Depending on the facts, a claim may involve direct service connection, secondary service connection, aggravation, or an increased rating. VA states that an original claim generally needs evidence of a current disability, an in-service event, injury, or disease, and a link between the current condition and service.

Conditions Veterans commonly claim

Back & Spine

Degenerative disc disease, herniated or bulging discs, spinal stenosis, arthritis, sciatica, radiculopathy, and chronic back pain.

Feet & Ankles

Joint injuries, chronic pain, instability, limited motion, and other service-related foot or ankle conditions.

Shoulders

Rotator cuff injuries, impingement, arthritis, instability, limited motion, and repetitive-use injuries.

Hips & Legs

Hip arthritis, injuries, limited motion, muscle injuries, tendon conditions, and lower-extremity problems.

Knees

Arthritis, meniscus injuries, ligament injuries, instability, chronic knee pain, and limited motion.

Other Joints & Muscles

Elbow, wrist, hand, neck, muscle, tendon, ligament, and other orthopedic conditions.

How Military service can affect the Musculoskeletal System

Military duties can involve repetitive physical stress as well as acute injuries. Relevant service history may include:

How an Orthopedic condition can be connected to Service

VA considers the evidence relevant to the claim, including medical records, service records, medical opinions, and qualifying lay evidence.

Direct Service Connection

A current orthopedic condition may be directly connected to an injury, disease, or event that occurred during military service when the evidence supports that relationship.

Secondary Service Connection

A new musculoskeletal condition may sometimes be claimed as secondary to an already service-connected disability. The evidence must support the required connection.

Aggravation

In some circumstances, evidence may show that military service permanently worsened a pre-existing condition. The specific legal requirements depend on the facts of the claim.

Range of Motion & Functional Loss

For many orthopedic conditions, the diagnosis is only part of the picture. Medical evidence may document how pain and other symptoms affect movement and everyday function.

When Your Orthopedic Condition gets worse

A service-connected condition can change over time. Increased pain, reduced mobility, additional treatment, injections, physical therapy, medication, or surgery may be relevant to an increased-rating claim.

VA states that Veterans with a rated service-connected disability that has gotten worse can file an increased claim and should submit up-to-date medical evidence showing the worsening.

When an Orthopedic Disability affects your ability to work

Some Veterans have musculoskeletal conditions that significantly affect their ability to work. Depending on the circumstances, TDIU may be another benefit to evaluate.

TDIU is different from simply receiving a higher schedular rating. It concerns whether service-connected disabilities prevent substantially gainful employment.

What If VA Denies Your Orthopedic Claim?

Supplemental Claim

Submit new and relevant evidence that could affect a prior decision.
Review Your Evidence

Higher-Level Review

Ask VA to have the decision reviewed based on the existing record.

Board Appeal

Appeal the decision to the Board of Veterans’ Appeals under the available review options.

How a VA Attorney at RLGVA can help

Don’t let a denied or under-rated VA claim stand in your way—get experienced legal help fighting for the benefits you’ve earned.
We examine the circumstances surrounding your injury, duties, training, and military service.

We review relevant medical records, diagnoses, imaging, treatment history, and supporting evidence.

We help you understand potential paths involving service connection, increased ratings, or VA decision review.

Your C&P Examination

If VA determines that an examination is needed, the examiner may review your medical history and evaluate symptoms and functional limitations relevant to the claimed condition.

For orthopedic claims, this can include range of motion, pain, flare-ups, repetitive use, stability, and other physical findings. VA’s claims process may include medical examinations or medical opinions when additional information is needed.

Musculoskeletal & Orthopedic VA Disability

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about Musculoskeletal & Orthopedic VA Disability Claims
Potentially. Eligibility depends on the evidence establishing a current disability and the required connection to military service or another service-connected condition.

Potentially. Knee injuries, arthritis, instability, limitation of motion, and other conditions may be evaluated under the applicable VA criteria.

The timing alone does not necessarily prevent a claim. The evidence and applicable service-connection requirements still matter.

Yes, when the evidence establishes the required relationship between the new condition and an already service-connected disability.

Medical records, service records, imaging, treatment records, medical opinions, and relevant lay statements may all be useful depending on the claim.

Yes. VA provides an increased-claim process for service-connected disabilities that have worsened, and current evidence showing the worsening is important.